
Preparation: The family gather at the burial ground of their ancestor, located on a hill overlooking their village

The dig begins: Men, women and young children gather around the graveside as they start to exhume the bones

Past uncovered: The remains are wrapped in cloth upon burial in order to ease the ritual

Duty: The skeleton is carefully teased from its wrappings and placed to one side before it is washed


Sacred: The Karo Batak people of Indonesia perform the ritual as an act of love and respect for their deceased family members. They gently wash the bones with brushes before they are placed in the

In honour: Although it may appear a gruesome tradition to Western eyes, it is done purely out of respect to raise the status of an ancestor who has been buried a long time

Ritual: Family members perform the sacred exhumating and washing of a relative's body in Indonesia

Thorough job: The cleansing ceremony is done in a particular sequence which follows century-long traditions


Elder respect: These particular remains are of an ancestral grandfather and will be particularly revered among the Karo Batak tribe. Each part gets washed and dried - even the ancestor's fake teeth

According to tradition: After the cleansing, seen far right, the bones are dried on a towel before placed in the casket, left


After a cleaning and bathing with special water, the bones are ritually stacked in a crate and prayers are recited

Put to rest: When the bones have been placed in the wooden crate, a ritual concoction of herbs, lime, coconut water and spices is applied

Holy house: The 'geritan', or skull house, is build specifically for the ancestor and is located at the highest point of the hill which the Karo tribe believes gives the dead man power over the land
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